The Equilibrium Expression, Keq – Practice

Questions:

1) Write the equilibrium expression for the following reactions:

a) 2HI(g) ⇌ H2(g) + I2(g)

b) H2O(g) + C(s) ⇌ H2(g) + CO(g)

2) Nitrosyl Chloride decomposes according to the following equation:

2NOCl(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)

At equilibrium the concentrations of these three gases were: [NOCl] = 0.00043, [NO] = 0.0072, [Cl2] = 0.0016. Calculate Keq for this equilibrium system:

3) 0.050 moles of SO2(g) was reacted with 0.040 moles of oxygen to produce SO3(g) in a 1L container. At equilibrium there was 0.024 moles of SO2(g) remaining. Use an ICE table to calculate Keq for this system:

4) Under certain conditions the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of dinitrogen tetraoxide to form nitrogen dioxide is 12.2. In a closed vessel, the concentration of N2O4(g) was 0.04M and the concentration of NO2(g) was 0.03M. Determine if this system is at equilibrium and if not, which way the system will shift to reach equilibrium:

Quick Answers:

1) a) { K }_{ eq }=\cfrac { { [{ H }_{ 2 }] }[{ I }_{ 2 }] }{ { [HI] }^{ 2 } }

b) { K }_{ eq }=\cfrac { { [{ H }_{ 2 }] }[CO] }{ { [{ H }_{ 2 }O] } }

2) Keq = 0.45

3) Keq = 43.5

4) Q = 0.0225. Q < Keq, system will shift right to produce more NO2

Worked Answers: