Factors which Effect Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle – Practice
Questions:
1) The following reaction is at equilibrium in a closed system:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) (-∆H)
Predict the impact of the following changes:
a) pressure is increased
b) some O2 is added
c) temperature is decreased
2) The following reaction is at equilibrium in a closed system:
PCl5(g) + heat ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) (endo)
Predict the impact of the following changes:
a) volume is increased
b) some PCl3 is removed
c) system is placed in a hot water bath
3) The graph below represents the following equilibrium system: PCl5(g) + heat ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
Use the graph to determine what changes have occurred at T1, T2 and T3:
4) The following reaction was at equilibrium in a closed system: N2(g) + 2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) (+∆H)
Draw a concentration vs time graph that illustrates the following changes:
a) T1 – the temperature of the system is decreased
b) T2 – some NO is removed from the system
c) T3 – the pressure of the system is decreased
Quick Answers:
1) a) equilibrium shifts right b) equilibrium shifts right c) equilibrium shifts right
2) a) equilibrium shifts right b) equilibrium shifts right c) equilibrium shifts right
3) at T1: temperature is increased
at T2: volume is increased/pressure is decreased
at T3: PCl5 is added
4)
Worked Answers: (coming soon)