Factors which Effect Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle – Practice

Questions:

1) The following reaction is at equilibrium in a closed system:

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)    (-∆H)

Predict the impact of the following changes:

a) pressure is increased

b) some O2 is added

c) temperature is decreased


2) The following reaction is at equilibrium in a closed system:

PCl5(g) + heat ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)    (endo)

Predict the impact of the following changes:

a) volume is increased

b) some PCl3 is removed

c) system is placed in a hot water bath


3) The graph below represents the following equilibrium system: PCl5(g) + heat ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) 

Use the graph to determine what changes have occurred at T1, T2 and T3:


4) The following reaction was at equilibrium in a closed system: N2(g) + 2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)    (+∆H)

Draw a concentration vs time graph that illustrates the following changes:

a) T1 – the temperature of the system is decreased

b) T2 – some NO is removed from the system

c) T3 – the pressure of the system is decreased

Quick Answers:

1) a) equilibrium shifts right    b) equilibrium shifts right    c) equilibrium shifts right

2) a) equilibrium shifts right    b) equilibrium shifts right    c) equilibrium shifts right

3) at T1: temperature is increased    

at T2: volume is increased/pressure is decreased

at T3: PCl5 is added      

4)

Worked Answers: (coming soon)